Biogas
The formation of biogas
- Organic substances (proteins, carbohydrates, fats, cellulose) are decomposed with the aid of enzymes on a substrate into lower-molecular compounds (monosaccharide, amino acids, fatty acids, water). - Bacteria which form acids convert these substances into organic acids, carbon dioxide and ammonia. Methane bacteria form methane, carbon dioxide and water. - Around 60-65 % of the "finished" biogas is made up of the high-grade energy carrier methane, with around 30 % carbon dioxide and just a few percent of other gases. - 1 m³ of biogas (with a methane content of 60 %) contains an energy yield of approx. 6 kWh, which corresponds to approx. 0.6 l of fuel oil).
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